{"id":7117,"date":"2025-02-25T20:47:24","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T18:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?p=7117"},"modified":"2025-02-25T20:47:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T18:47:26","slug":"25-%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%b2-%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%96%d1%97-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?p=7117","title":{"rendered":"25 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-white-color has-text-color wp-duotone-000000-rgb1656266-1\" style=\"font-size:26px;min-height:510px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#b7cac9\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"714\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-7118\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431-\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431-1-3.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431-\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431-1-3.png 1024w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431-\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431-1-3-900x628.png 900w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431-\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431-1-3-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431-\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431-1-3-768x536.png 768w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431-\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431-1-3-825x575.png 825w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431-\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431-1-3-590x410.png 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase\">\u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:22px\">\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0439, 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style=\"color:#a53d41\"><strong>1887<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ddc02ebf971249bb59a6807a31173b77\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0427\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439  \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u041d\u0420<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c7b3a5c0dcca9b701ce4ee3d91715e73\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\u041e\u0447\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0414\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u041d\u0420 \u0442\u0430 \u00a06-\u0457 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style=\"color:#a53d41\"><strong>1918<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9125121e6cf13b521abee463b456de3b\">\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0423\u041d\u0420<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bfd759aa97ceb7391a75834af852b43a\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0431 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431 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srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/05-18.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/05-18-900x623.jpg 900w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/05-18-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/05-18-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/05-18-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/05-18-590x410.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-75e7ff0add09d1860c3ca32c3b4136ba\" style=\"color:#a53d41\"><strong>1916<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-fe58a86c6c10a626586722dcb73ea6c5\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d 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\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0432 2013 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1181\" height=\"1609\" src=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7123\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-661x900.jpg 661w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-768x1046.jpg 768w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-1127x1536.jpg 1127w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-1024x1395.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-8bb29d8f0b372c4cf01a4148f6322f47\" style=\"color:#a53d41\"><strong>1921<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-bbbc6492dcc7d78899f588f4e777ab65\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4172452082c922f812b3ed7513b31595\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f 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src=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0435\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-1-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7127\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0435\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-1-edited.png 1080w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0435\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-1-edited-675x900.png 675w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0435\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-1-edited-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0435\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-1-edited-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0435\u0437-\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-1-edited-1024x1365.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5f70a3e7e2f0f2d4b4a03ca38f93702b\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u00a0 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u041d\u0420. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e \u00a0\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0454 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c  28-\u0457 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"756\" src=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/narukavniy-znak-28-color-max-990.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7125\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/narukavniy-znak-28-color-max-990.jpg 752w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/narukavniy-znak-28-color-max-990-298x300.jpg 298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><blockquote><p><strong>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456, <\/strong> <strong> \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0434\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443! \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 &nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430!:<br>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430: 4149 6293 3142 8607 (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0420.\u0412.).<br>PayPal: retrozp@gmail.com.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><em>&nbsp;\u00a9 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0448, akbash.zp.ua, 2025. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456  \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0454\u044e \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.uk\">Creative Commons \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 4.0 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>\u00bb  \u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?p=5563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c<\/a> \u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0431 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 25 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,170],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-7117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-82","category-170","tag-89"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","chromenews-featured":"","chromenews-large":"","chromenews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0448","author_link":"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?author=1"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?cat=82\" rel=\"category\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f 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