{"id":6887,"date":"2025-01-28T14:59:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T12:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?p=6887"},"modified":"2025-01-28T14:59:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T12:59:10","slug":"28-%d1%81%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%96%d1%97-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?p=6887","title":{"rendered":"28 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-white-color has-text-color wp-duotone-000000-rgb1656266-1\" style=\"font-size:26px;min-height:510px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#6e625f\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"714\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-6888\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0-2.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0-2-900x628.png 900w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0-2-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0-2-768x536.png 768w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0-2-825x575.png 825w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0-2-590x410.png 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-center\" 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\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb &#8211; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0454 73-\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u0421\u041e \u0417\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u0438\u043b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vm_naukma_golovatyi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6889\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vm_naukma_golovatyi.jpg 501w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vm_naukma_golovatyi-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-309f9df8a7bc3e97acc6a27a49097f90\"><strong>1951<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-d2a219fa362f4f7a2633cac3bc48e7c1\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044e\u043a \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-708556d739a0480f444cd911a2841954\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044c\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 1 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u0417\u0421\u0423. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0417 19 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e 5 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 1997 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043d\u0430 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class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044e\u043a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-d440f584b080b14a976cc7d7bfc71559\"><strong>1954<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-92438f4f6edd919eb2c88f0c4349e804\">\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e5c3e964acc229a4a7496d587982ac1b\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 (&#8220;\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430&#8221;)\u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0423\u041d \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0456, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. 12 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05_09_Gajovska_Ruta-01-edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6895\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05_09_Gajovska_Ruta-01-edited-1.jpg 596w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05_09_Gajovska_Ruta-01-edited-1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-06be010455a6727ac078b31d31dac7ab\"><strong>19<\/strong>92<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-bc636b55080d9ddef21e74af9020a70b\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e-\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d70d6b459d92e223fb21c41c15d5a44d\" style=\"font-size:17px\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u2116192 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb. \u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433 \u2013 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0443\u0433: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ukrainian-flag.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6896\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ukrainian-flag.png 1200w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ukrainian-flag-900x506.png 900w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ukrainian-flag-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ukrainian-flag-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ukrainian-flag-1024x576.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><blockquote><p><strong>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456, <\/strong> <strong> \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0434\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443! \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 &nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430!:<br>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430: 4149 6293 3142 8607 (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0420.\u0412.).<br>PayPal: retrozp@gmail.com.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><em>\u00a0\u00a9 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0448, akbash.zp.ua, 2025. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456  \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0454\u044e \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.uk\">Creative Commons \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 4.0 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>\u00bb  \u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?p=5563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c<\/a> \u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 28 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,170],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-6887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-82","category-170","tag-89"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","chromenews-featured":"","chromenews-large":"","chromenews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0448","author_link":"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?author=1"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?cat=82\" rel=\"category\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/akbash.zp.ua\/?cat=170\" rel=\"category\">\u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 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